JCSunsfan said:
Right. In fact, in the NBA the provision for an extension has to be written into the original contract. An extension was an optional provision for Kidd as part of the orginal contract terms.
No according to Larry Coon FAQ, options and extensions ARE different:
Extension part of Faq:
A six or seven year contract can be extended when at least four years have passed since the signing of the contract. A four or five year contract can be extended when at least three years have passed since the signing of the contract. Contracts for fewer than four seasons may not be extended. A contract which has already been extended can be extended again after three years.
The salary in the first year of the extension is limited to 112.5% of the salary in the last year of the existing contract. However, it also can't exceed the maximum salary the player can receive if he were to sign a new contract that year as a free agent. The maximum a player can receive as a free agent is the defined maximum salary (see question number 9 ) or 105% of his previous salary (see question number 10 ), whichever is greater.
This poses an interesting problem -- if an extension takes effect three years from now, how do they set the salary if the maximum salary (and therefore the maximum amount for the extension) won't be known for three years? What they do is write the extension for the maximum 12.5% (assuming the team agrees to give the player that much). Then when the extension takes effect, and the maximum salary for that season is known, the extension is amended if necessary.
An example is in order. Shaquille O'Neal's contract was extended prior to the 2000-01 season. His original contract ran through the 02-03 season, in which he made $23,571,429.20. The first year of his extension, 03-04, was originally written for 112.5% of this amount, or $26,517,857.85. As a 10+ year veteran, O'Neal's salary can't exceed 105% of $23,571,429.20, or the 03-04 maximum salary for a 10+ year veteran (which turned out to be $15,344,000), whichever is greater. That means O'Neal's 03-04 salary could not exceed 105% of $23,571,429.20, or $24,750,000.66 (using 105% of his previous salary, since that is the greater of the two). O'Neal's extension was therefore amended downward to the maximum ($24,750,000.66) once the 03-04 maximum salary was determined.
Raises in each year of the extension are limited to 12.5% of the salary in the last year of the existing contract. For example, since O'Neal will earn $23,571,429.20 in 02-03, he can receive a raise of $2,946,428.65 in each year of the extension. If the salary in the first year of the extension is amended downward as described above, then the salary in the remaining years of the extension are amended at the same time, if necessary.
None of this applies to rookie "scale" contracts signed by first round draft picks. These contracts may be extended from August 1 to October 31 of the player's fourth (option) season. The salary in the first year of the extension is limited only by the maximum salary, and raises are limited to 12.5% of the salary in the first season of the extension. Rookie "scale" contracts cannot be extended unless the team picks up the player's option for the fourth season.
Option part:
An option clause allows a contract to be extended for one additional season after the date it is scheduled to end. For example, a six-year contract with an option for the seventh year means that if the option is exercised, the contract extends through the seventh season, but if the option is not exercised, the contract ends after the sixth season and the player becomes a free agent. Options must be exercised by the July 1 that precedes the option year. Once exercised, an option cannot be revoked (for example, a player cannot invoke an option on June 20th and change his mind on June 25th).
There are various types of options:
Team Options give the team the right to invoke the option year. There can be only one option year, and the option year can't be for a lower salary than the previous season.
Player Options give the player the right to invoke the option year. There can be only one option year, and the option year can't be for a lower salary than the previous season.
Player Early Termination Options (ETO's) give the player the right to terminate the contract early. An ETO can't occur prior to the end of the fifth season of the contract (so the contract must be for six or seven seasons), and may be made contingent on player or team performance benchmarks.
Player options were previously used as a way to give the player more money. A long-term deal was agreed upon with a player option after the player obtained Larry Bird rights. The player invoked the option, became a free agent, and then the team & player signed a new contract for more money using the Bird exception. However, since the current CBA prevents ETO's before the end of the fifth year or more than one option year, the usefulness of this tool is now very limited.
Rookie "scale" contracts for first round draft picks contain a team option for the fourth season.
Here's a summary of the differences between an option and an ETO:
Options can occur only when one season remains on the contract, while ETO's can occur when two seasons remain if the contract is for seven seasons.
Options can be included in any multiyear contract, but ETO's are allowed only with six or seven year contracts.
ETO's can be based on performance benchmarks, but options can't.
Only a player can be given an ETO, but an option can be given to the player or to the team.
Option years may not have a lower salary than the previous season. ETO's have no such restriction.
The article clearly stated Kidd was extended.
